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History of Iran (political) This section will be updated as I collect more information about each era in Iran's political history. This section is not complete, but since I've been getting many requests to put this section up, I decided to publish it now and update it as I continue my research. Early tribes forming Old time 9000 - 2000 B.C. Beginning of civilization in Mesopotamia and west of Iran  Confederation of tribes Before Aryan 2320 - 1032 B.C. Native tribes and dynesties of Iran and Mesopotamia Area  Aryan migration to Iran 1400 - 600 B.C.   Mād (Medes) 708 - 549 B.C. Dīūkes (Deiokes)  Ejdehāk (Astyages)  United kingdom Hakhāmaneshī (Achamenides) 549 - 330 B.C. Kūrosh (Cyrus)  Dāryūsh (Darius) III  Kingdom War with Eskandar e Maghdūnī (Alexander from Mecadonia) 334 - 323 B.C.   Solūkīan (Selucid) 312 - 256 B.C. Sūlūkūs (Selecus)  Āntīākūs (Antiocus) III  Uprising of Pārt-hā against Solūkīan (Parthians against Selucid) 256 - 250 B.C.   Ashkānīān - Pārt-hā (Arsacids - Parthians) 250 B.C. - 220 A.D. Arashk  Ardavān V  Sāsānīān (Sasanids) 224 - 652 A.D. Ardeshīr e Pāpakān  Yazdgerd III  War with Arabs 634 - 643 A.D.   Arab Dynesties 639 - 839 A.D. Omavīān, Abbāsīān  Iranian resistence againt Arabs occupation (Molūk al tavāyef) 839 - 1042 A.D. Tāherīān (839-874) Saffārīān (874-911) Sāmānīān (Samanid)(900-1001) Āle Zīār (932-1000) Āle Būye (952-1079) Ghaznavīān (1001-1042) Īlak Khānīān (1001-1201)  Saljūghīān (Saljuks) 1042 - 1226 A.D. Toghrol  Toghrol  Khārazm Shāhīān 1232 - 1253 A.D. Soltān Mohammad  War with Changīzkhān e Moghol (Gengiskhan from Mongolia) 1253 - 1290 A.D.   Īlkhānīān 1290 - 1399 A.D. Holākū khān  Malek Ashraf  Molūk al tavāyef - Uprising againt Moghols (Mongolia) 1353 - 1370 A.D. Āle Jalāyer Āle Mozafar Sarbedārān  Teymūrīān 1370 - 1507 A.D. Teymūr  Babur  Qoyûnlû (Qoyunlu) 1389 - 1497 A.D. Torkaman (Turkmen) dynasty  Safavīeh (Safavid) 1500 - 1736 A.D. Esmāyīl  Soltān Hosein  Molūk al tavāyef 1737 - 1795 A.D. Afshâr (Afshar) Zand  Ghājār (Kajar) 1796 - 1925 A.D. Āghā Mohammad Khān  Ahmad Shâh  Pahlavī (Pahlavi) 1925 - 1979 A.D. Rezā Shâh  Mohammad Rezā  Islamic Republic Islamic Revolusion 1978 - 1979 A.D. Leader Rūhollāh Khomeinī (1901 - 1988) Start of the Iran Republic era.  Islamic Republic of Iran 1979 - Present A.D. Leader and President  Reference: History of Ancient Iran by Hassan Pîrnia Lapse of time by Abdolhossein Zarinkûb IRAN - A Country Study by United States Federal Research Division. Iran History a research by University of Cambridge Iran History by Peter Avery Iranology prof. from University of Cambridge A glimpse at the history of Iran by Farshid Eghbal With help of Betty Nouri history teacher   Time Remaining: Day(s) Hour(s) 2 15   Min(s) Sec(s) 31 42 Iranian New Year Spring Equinox New Year Date and Time (PST) 03/20/2026 06:49:19 AM
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