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Philosopher Fârâbî died (950 A.D.)Composition of the greatest epic poem of the Persian language, the Shâhnâmeh of Ferdowsî (994 A.D.)Ebne Sînâ (Avicenna) died (1037 A.D.)Râzî (865-925 A.D.)Rûdakî |
First Iranian government after Arabs occupation was Tāherīān.
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Tāherīān (839 A.D. - 874 A.D.)
was established by Tāher. Capital were Neishābūr.
They were ruling Great Khorāsān (Included Khorāsān, Sīstān, Pakistan and Afghanistan).
They still gave taxes to Khalifeh in Baghdad.
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Safārīān (874 A.D. - 911 A.D.)
was established by Ya'ghūb Leis Safār.
It was an uprising in Sīstān against Tāherīān.
At the same time Olavīān starts to fight againt Tāherīān in Māzandarān and Gorgān (Tabarestān).
Safārīān took over entire Great Khorāsān.
Second and last ruler was Omar Leis Safār. He was defeated and killed on 900 A.D. and Safārīān only ruled in Sīstān to 911 A.D.
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Sāmānīan (Samanian)
Sāmānīān Tribe (875 A.D. - 900 A.D.)
In 875 A.D. Abbāsīān gave the Sāmānīān the area ruled by Tāherīān.
It was established by Nāsr ebn Ahmad Sāmānī in Māvarā olnahr (Above Oxus River) currently Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
Sāmānīeh (Samanid) (900 A.D. - 1042 A.D.)
In 911 A.D. Sāmānīān took over all the area ruled by Safārīān and created the Sāmānīān Dynesty.
First king Esmāīl ebn Ahmad Sāmānī. Last king Mansūr ebn Nūh.
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Gīl and Deilam uprising
Āle Zīār (932 - ~1000) First Amir: Mardāvīj (Mard aviz)
Second was Voshmgīr and in 943 A.D. lost the war to Abbāssīān and Sāmānīān.
Area: Rey, Ghazvīn, Esfehān, Hamedān, Kāshān, Gorgān.
Third and last was Ghābūs e Voshmgīr only as a Rebels.
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Ghaznaviān (1001 A.D. - 1042 A.D.)
Capital Ghazneh in east of Afghanistan. First king Mahmūd, last king Massūd.
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Āl e Būyeh (952 A.D. - 1079 A.D.)
First Amīr: Ali ruled Fārs.
His brother Ahmad ruled Kermān.
His other brother Hassan ruled Khūzestān.
Ahmad conqured Baghdad and chosed new Khalifeh for Baghdad. (963 A.D.)
Last king Abo Al Favāres and Kālījār
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Īlak Khāniān (1001 A.D. - 1201 A.D.)
Capital Bokhārā ruled only in Māvarā olnahr (Above Oxus River) currently Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Tajikistan.
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